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Canada is a dream study abroad destination for Indian students. World-class universities, a high standard of living, a thriving job market, and a welcoming society, are some of the many aspects that make Canada a popular destination for Indian students. Let us know more about why Canada is so popular among Indians.

International Student Population

In 2019, Canada hosted 642,000 international students, marking a threefold increase in its foreign student population over the past decade. This achievement positions Canada as the third most sought-after study destination globally, following the United States and Australia.

The number of Indian students studying in Canada has also witnessed remarkable growth, with 172,625 Indian students enrolled in Canadian universities in 2018

Country and Cities Population

Canada’s total population is approximately 37,779,537, accounting for 0.48% of the world’s population. Although it is the second-largest country by land area, large portions of Canada remain sparsely populated. More than half of its population resides in just two provinces: Quebec and Ontario.

The most populous cities in Canada are:

  1. Toronto
  2. Montreal
  3. Vancouver
  4. Calgary
  5. Edmonton

Demographic

Canada is known for its high per capita immigration rate. In 2019, it welcomed 341,180 immigrants, with immigrants comprising approximately one-sixth of the total population. Asians represent a significant portion of these newcomers.

Canada’s immigrant-friendly economic policies make it an attractive destination for individuals seeking opportunities worldwide.

Domestic Travel in Canada

Given Canada’s vast size, distances between cities can be extensive, often requiring multiple modes of transportation. Here’s a guide to the various travel options within Canada:

Air Travel

Air travel is a practical option for reaching major cities. However, flights to remote areas can be costly. Air Canada, one of the country's leading airlines, offers affordable travel options.

Train Travel

Train travel in Australia is both affordable and convenient, allowing you to explore some of the country's most scenic regions. Enjoy picturesque routes while you traverse through the wild landscapes of the Australian countryside.

Bus Travel

Buses are a popular and economical choice for international students, offering an affordable public transport option that connects major parts of the city and provides ease of travel.

Ferry Services

Ferries are another great way to get around, especially across rivers. Australia’s serene and beautiful vistas make ferry rides a scenic and enjoyable mode of transport.

International Travel to Canada

For Indian students, air travel is the most convenient way to reach Canada. Regular flights operate from major Indian cities, including New Delhi, Mumbai, Bengaluru, Ahmedabad, and Chandigarh.

For the quickest journey, you can opt for Air Canada’s direct flights from Indira Gandhi International Airport (Delhi) or Mumbai International Airport to Toronto, Canada.

Major international airports in Canada for flights from India include:

  • Montreal
  • Vancouver
  • Calgary
  • Toronto

Accommodation and Meals

Canada is a welcoming country that offers a wide range of accommodation options for
international students, ensuring a homely environment. The cost of living will depend on the
type of accommodation you choose.

On-Campus Dormitories and Townhouses

Most Canadian colleges offer on-campus housing, which is both safe and convenient for international students. The average cost ranges from $3,000 to $7,500 CAD per school year.

Off-Campus Shared Apartments

If you prefer more independence, renting a shared apartment off-campus is an option. The rent varies significantly across cities, with average costs between $250 and $700 CAD per month.

Homestays

For a homely and secure environment, staying with a Canadian host family is a great choice. Costs typically range from $400 to $800 CAD per month, depending on the location.

Sightseeing in Canada

Canada offers a wealth of stunning natural and cultural attractions for international students. Booking a sightseeing tour is a great way to explore the country affordably. Some must-visit destinations include:

  1. Niagara Falls
  2. Banff National Park and the Rocky Mountains
  3. Old Quebec
  4. CN Tower
  5. Jasper National Park

Weather

Currency

Religion

Nightlife

Canada’s vast size results in diverse climates across the country. Summer daytime temperatures can exceed 35°C, while winter lows can reach -25°C or colder. Spring and fall are generally mild.

  • Summers: Hot and dry on the prairies, humid in central Canada, and milder on the coasts.
  • Winters: Severe in most areas, with heavy snowfall in some regions.
  • Major cities like Toronto, Vancouver, Calgary, Montreal, and Halifax experience all four seasons distinctly.

Canada uses the Canadian Dollar (CAD). While credit and debit cards are widely accepted, foreign currency can be easily exchanged at airports, shopping malls, banks, and border crossings.

While 38.7% of Canadians follow Christianity, the country is not particularly religious, with 23.9% identifying as non-religious. Approximately 1.5% of Canadians follow Hinduism and 1.4% follow Sikhism, ensuring Indian students face minimal religious discrimination in this progressive and inclusive society

Canada boasts an exciting nightlife scene with vibrant bars, pubs, and music festivals. The country’s party-loving culture ensures there’s always something to do.

The top five cities with the best nightlife include:

  1. Toronto, Ontario
  2. Montreal, Quebec
  3. Vancouver, British Columbia
  4. Halifax, Nova Scotia
  5. St. John’s, Newfoundland

Why Live and Work in Australia

Standard of Living

Canada is a top destination for immigrants seeking to live and work abroad. Known for its exceptional quality of life, it consistently ranks higher than developed nations like the UK, US, and Sweden in areas such as quality of life, entrepreneurship, and economic activity.

As one of the wealthiest nations with a robust economy, Canada offers high living standards, making it an ideal place for international students and professionals to thrive.

Standard of Living

Many international students choose to remain in Canada after completing their studies, drawn by the country’s excellent lifestyle and opportunities.

Through the Post-Graduation Work Permit Program (PGWPP), students can work in Canada for up to three years after completing their studies. The length of the work permit depends on the duration of the course:

  • 1-year program: Stay back for up to 1 year.
  • 2-year program or longer: Stay back for up to 3 years.

Students must apply for a post-study work permit within 180 days of completing their course. For more information, visit the official government website.

Student Part-Time Jobs and Wage Rates

Working part-time during studies is a great way for international students to manage tuition fees and daily expenses. Canada allows students to work up to 20 hours per week on a student visa.

Here are some popular part-time job options for students:

  1. Translator: Leverage Canada’s multicultural environment by working as a freelance translator. Pay ranges from $14/hr to $55/hr.
  2. Content Writer: Freelance writers earn between $40 and $60 per hour.
  3. Tutor: Use your expertise to tutor children, earning between $30 and $60 per hour.
  4. Social Media Assistant: Help companies manage their social media platforms, earning up to $21/hour.
  5. Barista: Work in coffee shops for flexible hours and a pay rate of $11.41/hour.
  6. Uber Driver: Drive for Uber, with earnings ranging from $14 to $25.58 per hour. Requirements include being at least 21 years old, owning a car, and having a smartphone.

How to Find a Part-Time Job

Job Culture in Canada

Canadian work culture may differ from what newcomers are accustomed to. Collaboration and mutual respect are highly valued in the workplace. You’ll be expected to adapt to these cultural norms while working in Canada.

Explore more about Canadian work culture on relevant platforms.

Popular Student Cities in Canada

Canada’s student-friendly environment and affordable tuition fees make it a top choice for international students. Here are some of the best cities for students in Canada:

Quebec City

Known for its picturesque landscapes, vibrant multiculturalism, and high quality of life, Quebec City offers an excellent student experience. Affordable tuition fees and a low cost of living make it a popular destination for international students.

St. John’s

St. John’s, often called the “City of Legends,” is famous for its friendly residents and stunning coastline. This warm and safe city welcomes international students with open arms.

Prince Edward Island

Although Canada’s smallest province, Prince Edward Island offers exceptional opportunities in higher education, particularly in trades and sciences. The University of Prince Edward Island is renowned for having some of the lowest tuition rates in Canada.

Saskatchewan

Saskatchewan is home to one of Canada’s leading research universities and offers numerous education and work opportunities for students and graduates.

Halifax

Halifax boasts some of Canada’s best universities, including Dalhousie University, known for programs in medicine, law, and engineering. Other notable institutions include Cape Breton University, Mount Saint Vincent University, and St. Mary’s University.

Toronto

A global city, Toronto is home to prestigious universities like the University of Toronto, Humber College, and Trent University. With over 160 languages spoken, Toronto offers a rich cultural experience for students from around the world.

Vancouver

Vancouver attracts students with its diverse educational opportunities and breath-taking landscapes. The city is perfect for adventure enthusiasts, offering activities like hiking and skydiving alongside its academic excellence.

Ottawa

Ottawa stands out with its world-class institutions and affordable living costs. Students benefit from excellent educational programs, transportation options, and employment opportunities.

Calgary

Calgary combines natural beauty with academic excellence. Known for its rivers, mountains, and extensive bikeway system, Calgary is perfect for students who enjoy outdoor activities.

Canadian People and Culture

History of Canada

Canada’s culture reflects its colonial history under British and French rule. Quebec, in particular, showcases French influence, while other regions highlight British heritage. Officially established in 1867, Canada expanded by acquiring territories from British possessions, shaping its diverse and multicultural identity.

Demographics

With a population of approximately 37.78 million, Canada ranks 39th in the world by population size. The country’s annual growth rate of 1.4% (2018/2019) is the highest among G7 nations, including the USA, UK, Germany, and France.

Language

Canada is officially bilingual, with English and French as its primary languages. This linguistic diversity enhances the country’s multicultural character.

Demographics and Festivals

Canadians love to celebrate, offering a vibrant festival culture for students to enjoy. Some of the major festivals include:

  1. Grand River Pow Wow
  2. Scotiabank Toronto Caribbean Carnival
  3. Kitchener-Waterloo Oktoberfest
  4. Celtic Colours International Festival
  5. Toronto Cavalcade of Lights
  6. Quebec Winter Carnival
  7. Winterlude
  8. Pacific Rim Whale Festival
  9. Ottawa Tulip Festival
  10. Calgary Stampede

Indian Festivals in Canada

Canada’s large Indian diaspora celebrates festivals like Holi, Diwali, Lohri, and Guru Nanak Jayanti with great enthusiasm. These celebrations foster a sense of community and help Indian students feel at home.

Canada’s diverse and inclusive culture ensures that international students experience a warm and welcoming environment during their stay.

Health and Safety in Canada

Health System for International Students

Canada places a strong emphasis on the health and safety of its international students. It is mandatory for all international students to have health insurance during their stay. However, not all provinces include international students in their public healthcare plans. In such cases, students must arrange for private health insurance coverage.

Student Support Centers

As a country with a large immigrant population, Canada offers extensive support services to ensure international students feel at home. Universities prioritize the well-being of students by providing round-the-clock assistance for academic, mental, and emotional needs.
Organizations like the Centre for Canadian International Student Services (CCISS) are also available to help students settle in. Additionally, mental health support is offered by groups like the Jed Foundation, Crisis Services Canada, and the Canadian Mental Health Association.

Australia provides a dedicated hotline at 1300 363 079 to assist international students with
their queries and concerns. This service aims to ensure the health and safety of students
studying in Australia.

Emergency Helplines

In emergencies, students can dial 911 for police, fire, or ambulance services. If language barriers are an issue, interpreter services are also available.

Best Place Visit in Canada

Canada offers incredible travel opportunities for students. Whether you’re drawn to natural wonders or cultural landmarks, here are some must-visit destinations:

  1. Lawrence Market, Toronto
    A bustling public market, perfect for shopping for unique souvenirs.
  2. Toronto Islands, Toronto
    A collection of 15 small islands in Lake Ontario known for scenic beauty and recreational activities like cycling, kayaking, and canoeing.
  3. Capilano Suspension Bridge, Vancouver
    A popular spot for cliff walks, treetop adventures, and breath-taking views.
  4. Stanley Park, Vancouver
    Ideal for a day of fun activities, including swimming, sports, and exploring beautiful trails.
  5. Parliament Building, Ottawa
    A stunning architectural marvel located on Parliament Hill, offering guided tours.
  6. Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto
    Canada’s largest museum, featuring over 13 million artefacts covering art, culture, and natural history.
  7. Ripley’s Aquarium of Canada, Toronto
    A vibrant aquarium showcasing marine life, perfect for an educational and enjoyable outing.
  8. Rogers Centre, Toronto
    A hub for sports and entertainment events, with tickets varying by event.
  9. Art Gallery of Ontario, Toronto
    A world-class museum featuring various exhibitions, perfect for art enthusiasts.
  10. Niagara Falls
    A globally renowned destination, offering stunning views of the majestic falls across Lake Ontario.

Immigration & Citizenship in Canada

Student Visa Policy (Subclass 500)

For international students planning to study and work in Canada, obtaining the appropriate visa is essential. Categories include student and skilled worker visas.

Student Direct Stream (SDS)

The Student Direct Stream (SDS), launched by Immigration, Refugee and Citizenship Canada, enables faster visa processing for Indian students. While typical processing takes 2-3 months, SDS reduces this to 4-6 weeks. Most applications are processed within 20 days, but it’s advisable to check the official website for updates.

Extending Your Visa

Students wishing to continue their studies in Canada must apply to extend their study permit at least 30 days before it expires. Applications can be filed online, provided all required documents are ready.

Canada’s Immigration Plans

Under its 2020-2022 Immigration Levels Plan, Canada aimed to welcome over one million permanent residents. Staying updated on immigration policies will help students plan their future in the country.

Immigration & Citizenship in Canada

Eligibility Criteria

  1. Full-time study in Canada for at least 16 months.
  2. Applications must be submitted within 90 days of completing the course, with written proof like a transcript or official letter.
  3. A valid student visa at the time of application.

Work Permit Duration

  • Less than 8 months: Not eligible for a PGWP.
  • 8 months to 2 years: Permit duration equals the length of the course.
  • 2 years or more: Eligible for a 3-year work permit.

Students must graduate from a Designated Learning Institution (DLI) to qualify. A list of DLIs can be accessed online. Applications for the PGWP can also be submitted through the official immigration portal.