International Student Population in the USA
The United States continues to be the top destination for international students, hosting the largest population of international students worldwide. In 2019, U.S. colleges enrolled 1,095,299 international students, accounting for 5.5% of the total student population.
India is the second-largest contributor to this population, with 202,014 students enrolled in 2019, following China.
U.S. Population and Key Cities
The current population of the United States is approximately 331,235,184, which represents 4.25% of the global population. As the third most populous country after India and China, the U.S. remains an attractive destination for international students, offering extensive educational and professional opportunities.
Top U.S. Cities by Population:
- New York City
- Los Angeles
- Chicago
- Brooklyn
- Houston
Demographic
The United States is experiencing a significant rise in its immigrant population, reaching near-record levels. This trend highlights the country’s global appeal for higher education, career prospects, and overall quality of life.
Domestic Travel in Australia
When traveling within the U.S., students should carry their passports and immigration documents, as checks may occur at bus terminals, train stations, and airports. The country offers various modes of transportation:
Air Travel
Airplanes provide a convenient way to travel between cities. Most major cities have at least one airport offering both direct and connecting flights.
Train Travel
Trains are a fast, affordable, and efficient mode of transportation, making them ideal for students and budget-conscious travellers. Rail passes are available for economical travel.
Bus Travel
Trains are a fast, affordable, and efficient mode of transportation, making them ideal for students and budget-conscious travellers. Rail passes are available for economical travel.
Underground Transit
While taxis are readily available and convenient, they can be expensive compared to other transportation options.
International Travel
Flying is the primary mode of travel between India and the United States. Each year, thousands of Indians travel to the U.S., with numerous flights connecting the two countries.
Direct flights to the U.S. are available from major Indian cities like Delhi and Mumbai. International airlines such as Air India, British Airways, Emirates, Lufthansa, and Etihad Airways regularly operate flights from New Delhi to destinations like Washington, D.C.
Popular International Airports in the USA:
- Chicago O’Hare International Airport – Chicago, Illinois
- George Bush Intercontinental Airport – Houston, Texas
- Dulles International Airport – Virginia (serving the Washington, D.C. area)
- Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport – Dallas, Texas
- John F. Kennedy International Airport (JFK) – New York City, New York
- Miami International Airport – Miami, Florida
- Los Angeles International Airport (LAX) – Los Angeles, California
These airports ensure seamless connectivity to and from India, offering a wide range of options for international students and travellers.
Accommodation and Meals
The United States, known for its world-class universities, attracts a large immigrant population. Finding suitable accommodation is relatively straightforward, as the country provides various options that cater to international students, making the transition smoother.
On-Campus Dormitories
Many American universities offer on-campus housing in dormitories. These shared spaces provide a safe, affordable, and convenient option, especially for first-year students adjusting to a new environment.
Off-Campus Apartments
For students who prefer independence or whose universities do not offer on-campus housing, renting apartments near the campus is a popular choice. Sharing apartments with roommates, often found through online groups, helps reduce living expenses.
Homestays
For a more home-like environment, students can live with an American family. Homestays offer a private room and shared access to the kitchen, providing comfort and an opportunity to experience American culture and lifestyle.
Sightseeing
The United States is vast, making it impossible to explore every region during your studies. However, you can plan trips to iconic destinations, including:
- Grand Canyon
- Niagara Falls
- Statue of Liberty
- White House
- Yellowstone National Park
- Times Square
- Golden Gate Bridge
Weather
Currency
Religion
Nightlife
The U.S. experiences a diverse range of climates due to its size. Winters can be cold or frigid, while summers are typically hot or very hot. Weather conditions, including the intensity of heat or cold waves, vary across the country.
The U.S. experiences a diverse range of climates due to its size. Winters can be cold or frigid, while summers are typically hot or very hot. Weather conditions, including the intensity of heat or cold waves, vary across the country.
The United States is home to people from diverse religious backgrounds. While it has the largest Christian population globally, other religions such as Judaism, Buddhism, Hinduism, and Islam are also practiced. The country upholds religious freedom, allowing individuals to follow their faith without restrictions.
The U.S. offers a vibrant and diverse nightlife scene. No matter where you study, you’ll find an array of nightlife options, from casual bars to upscale lounges and lively dance clubs. Popular cities for nightlife include:
- Las Vegas
- Miami
- New York City
- Los Angeles
- Chicago
Why Live and Work in the USA
Standard of Living
The U.S. ranks highly in social and economic well-being, offering an exceptional standard of living. Big cities, competitive salaries, and a strong quality of life attract people from around the world to work and settle in the U.S.
Healthcare
The United States is known for its advanced healthcare system, although it can be costly. Comprehensive health insurance is recommended for international students.
Economic Opportunities
The U.S. economy is one of the largest in the world, providing ample job opportunities and career growth, especially for skilled professionals.
Post-Study Work Opportunities
The U.S. is an immigrant-friendly country, offering excellent post-study work options for international students.
- F1 Visa Holders: Students can work for up to one year after completing their program under the Optional Practical Training (OPT) program.
- STEM Students: Those pursuing STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics) courses may qualify for a 24-month OPT extension, allowing them to stay and work in the U.S. for up to three years post-graduation.
For detailed eligibility criteria and application procedures, visit the official USCIS website.
Student Part-Time Jobs and Wage Rates
Taking up part-time jobs while studying in the U.S. is a great way to immerse yourself in the culture and lifestyle. However, international students are limited to working 20 hours per week, as per U.S. visa regulations. First-year students are typically restricted to on-campus employment, which simplifies the job search.
Common On-Campus Jobs for Students
- Library Monitor
- Teaching Assistant
- Peer Tutor
- Bookstore Assistant
- Campus Tech Support
Employers are required to obtain certification from the Department of Labor to ensure that students are paid at least 85% of the minimum wage.
How to Find a Part-Time Job
For off-campus employment, students must seek permission from USCIS and an authorization letter from their university. To increase your chances of finding a part-time job, consider the following:
- University Resources: Reach out to the International Students Office or Career Guidance Cell for information on job opportunities in local businesses.
- Local Media: Check local newspapers, magazines, and community websites for job postings.
- Online Platforms: Websites like Simply Hired, Craigslist, and College Grad are excellent resources for finding part-time work.
- Networking: Join LinkedIn or Facebook groups related to your field of interest for job market updates and opportunities.
Work Culture in USA
Americans place a high value on work, which is often seen as a defining aspect of their identity. While the workplace culture is professional and results-driven, it is not strictly hierarchical, as employees at all levels contribute to decision-making.
Popular Student Cities
The U.S. is home to more than 4,000 universities, colleges, and institutions, including many of the world’s top-ranked universities. These institutions attract international students with their diverse communities and excellent academic opportunities.
Best Cities for Students:
- San Francisco
A hub for technology and innovation, San Francisco is home to Stanford University and the University of California, Berkeley. Its proximity to Silicon Valley makes it a top destination for aspiring entrepreneurs and tech enthusiasts. - Washington, D.C.
Renowned for its historical and cultural significance, Washington, D.C., offers students access to prestigious institutions and a vibrant political landscape. - Orlando
Florida’s fourth-most populous state is known for its international student community. Orlando is also famous for hosting major studios and attractions, making it a lively place for students. - Chicago
Recognized in the QS Best Student Cities rankings, Chicago offers exceptional academic facilities, a diverse cultural scene, and strong employer activity, making it an ideal place for students. - Austin
The capital of Texas is a youthful and dynamic city, housing the University of Texas, one of the largest institutions in the country. Austin is known for its vibrant arts, music, and activist communities. - New York City
New York is a premier destination for Indian students, offering unmatched academic and cultural experiences. Top universities like Columbia University, New York University, and Ivy League institutions make it an academic powerhouse. - Los Angeles
Los Angeles is a hub for employers and the entertainment industry. With its proximity to beaches and mountains, LA offers an ideal climate and numerous activities for students. - Las Vegas
The University of Nevada in Las Vegas is a popular choice among international students. While Vegas has relatively few universities, the surrounding areas host many higher education institutions. - Seattle
Known for its traditional industries and student-friendly atmosphere, Seattle is home to institutions like the University of Washington and Seattle University.
American People and Culture
History of America
America was first discovered in 1493 by Christopher Columbus and was later colonized by Britain. During the 16th century, several colonies revolted against British rule, leading to the American Revolution. The Declaration of Independence, signed in 1776, marked the birth of an independent United States, which has since evolved into a nation with its unique and diverse culture.
Demographics
The USA, with a population of approximately 331,257,970, is the third most populous country in the world. Immigration plays a significant role in its population growth, contributing to the country’s rich cultural diversity.
Languages
The primary language spoken in the USA is English, though the cultural diversity means many other languages are also commonly spoken across the nation.
Indian Festivals in the USA
A large Indian diaspora in the U.S. ensures that major Indian festivals such as Diwali, Holi, and Navratri are celebrated with great enthusiasm. Additionally, Indian Independence Day is observed with patriotic fervor.
National Events and Festivals
The United States hosts a variety of events and festivals celebrated by people of all backgrounds. Some notable national festivals and traditions include:
- Boston Marathon
- Comic-Con International
- Burning Man Festival
- US Open Tennis Championships
- Halloween
- Sundance Film Festival
- Super Bowl Sunday
- Mardi Gras
- Masters Golf Tournament
- Coachella
Health and Safety in the USA
Healthcare System
Healthcare in the U.S. is expensive and not government-funded, making medical insurance a necessity for international students. Many universities provide medical insurance plans and on-campus health facilities to help students manage costs.
Student Support Services
Universities in the U.S. have robust support programs to assist students with accommodation, fees, studies, and overall well-being. For more information, students can visit the Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs’ website.
Emergency Helplines
For emergencies, students can contact their university’s support center or dial 911 for assistance related to crimes or disasters.
Best Places to Visit in the USA
The USA offers a wide range of destinations for students, from vibrant cities to natural wonders. Here are some popular spots:
- Las Vegas: Known for its entertainment and nightlife, visiting Las Vegas is a unique experience.
- Washington, D.C.: Famous for its national monuments and the Cherry Blossom Festival.
- Miami: Offers trendy nightlife, stunning beaches, and art festivals.
- Boston: Known for its rich history, green spaces, and friendly locals.
- New York City: A global icon featuring landmarks like Times Square, the Statue of Liberty, and the Empire State Building.
- San Francisco: Famous for its iconic Golden Gate Bridge and picturesque streets.
- The Grand Canyon: A natural wonder offering breath-taking views, often visited as a day trip from Las Vegas or Phoenix.
Other notable destinations include Chicago, Los Angeles, Phoenix, and Seattle.
Immigration and Citizenship in the USA
Student Visas
International students can apply for different types of visas depending on their program:
- F1 Student Visa: For programs requiring over 18 hours of study, including undergraduate and postgraduate courses.
- J1 Exchange Visitor Visa: For students, visiting scholars, and lecturers participating in exchange programs.
- M1 Vocational/Non-Academic Visa: For students enrolling in vocational or technical courses.
Visa Renewal
F1 visas can be renewed following the same process as the initial application, typically outside the U.S., preferably at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate in the student’s home country.
Post-Study Work Opportunities
F1 visa holders can apply for Optional Practical Training (OPT), allowing them to work in their field of study for one-year post-graduation. STEM students may qualify for a 24-month extension, enabling them to stay in the U.S. for up to three years.
Current Immigration Updates
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, immigration procedures have faced disruptions. As updates become available, information will be shared to assist prospective immigrants.