The United Kingdom is a popular study abroad destination for Indian students. Being one of the top economies in the world, it offers ample education and employment opportunities to all.
Read on for more on why study and work opportunities in the UK make it a global success story, especially for Indian students.
International Student Population
Students from across the globe, including India, choose the UK for higher education. Among international students, Indians form the third-largest group after those from China and the United States.
According to the latest data from the UK’s Higher Education Statistics Agency, approximately 37,500 student visas were issued to Indian students in 2019.
Life as an International Student in the UK
Country and Cities Population
With a population of approximately 67.9 million, the UK accounts for 0.87% of the global population. This represents the most diverse and sizable population the country has ever seen.
The top British cities by population are:
- London
- Birmingham
- Liverpool
- Nottingham
- Sheffield
Demographic
The United Kingdom consists of four nations: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. With a general life expectancy of 82 years, the UK offers a high standard of living.
Domestic Travel in Australia
The UK offers a wealth of travel opportunities for its international community, with numerous destinations to explore. The country is well-connected through domestic flights, particularly between England and Scotland, along with an extensive network of trains, cycle paths, subways, and roads.
For more information on travel and transport for international students in the UK, visit Right way Career Consultants.
Air Travel
The UK is home to over 20 commercial airports and numerous local ones, making air travel one of the fastest ways to explore the country. International students can also join travel clubs that offer discounted airfare across the UK.
Train Travel
Many towns and cities in the UK are accessible via train. Students aged 16–25 can take advantage of discounted fares by purchasing a Young Persons Railcard, which is available to full-time students and provides affordable travel throughout the country.
Bus Travel
For short-distance journeys, the UK’s comprehensive bus network is an economical and convenient option, making it a popular choice for students.
Underground Transit
Students residing in London can rely on the Underground system for daily travel. With an Oyster Card for students, they can enjoy discounted rates.
International Travel
If you are traveling to the UK from abroad, air travel is the most common mode of transport. The UK hosts some of the largest international airports in the world, serviced by carriers such as Air India, British Airways, Virgin Atlantic, and Thomas Cook. For flight details and fare comparisons, visit Right way Career Consultant.
Popular International Airports for Indian Immigrants
Some of the key international airports frequently used by Indian travellers include:
- Edinburgh International Airport – Edinburgh
- Glasgow International Airport – Glasgow
- London Gatwick Airport – London
- Heathrow International Airport – London
- Manchester International Airport – Manchester
Accommodation and Meals
For Indian students studying in the UK, finding suitable accommodation is relatively straightforward, given the large number of Indian students already residing there. Below are some of the most popular accommodation options:
Halls of Residence
Many UK universities offer halls of residence, large buildings divided into flats where students are assigned single or shared rooms. This option provides an excellent opportunity to interact with other students and adapt to campus life.
Flats
Students looking for more independence often choose to rent a flat with friends away from the university campus. This option is particularly popular among students in their second and third years of study.
Rooms in Private Houses
Renting a room in a private house is another common choice. This option allows students to live with local residents, providing a "home away from home" experience. Once you’ve secured admission to a UK university, it’s advisable to plan your housing arrangements in advance in consultation with the university.
Sightseeing
The UK is a geographically diverse nation comprising four distinct regions: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. Surrounded mostly by water, it offers incredible opportunities for adventure sports and sightseeing.
Known as a land of royals, the UK is home to fascinating museums, castles, and historical landmarks. Some must-visit locations include:
- London
- Edinburgh
- Oxford
- Stonehenge
- Cambridge
- Yorkshire
Weather
Currency
Religion
Nightlife
The UK experiences a temperate climate, influenced heavily by the Atlantic Ocean. Extreme weather conditions are rare, but the climate varies across its four regions.
The official currency of the UK is the pound sterling (£), with each pound divided into 100 pence (100p = £1). Exchange rates and commission fees can differ from one city to another, so it’s a good idea to compare rates. To check current conversion rates, click here.
The UK is a multi-faith society where students of all religions are welcomed and respected. While Christianity is the official religion, the country also has significant populations practicing Islam, Hinduism, Sikhism, Judaism, and Buddhism.
Prayer rooms are often available in universities, public spaces like airports, libraries, and hospitals, ensuring that students can practice their faith comfortably.
No university experience in the UK is complete without enjoying its vibrant nightlife. The UK caters to all tastes, from lively bars and clubs to unique venues for those seeking a less conventional experience.
Cities like London, Manchester, Liverpool, Leeds, and Edinburgh are known for their thriving nightlife, offering something for everyone, whether you love partying or prefer a quieter night out.
Why Live and Work in the UK
Standard of Living
The UK is renowned for its high standard of living, offering a balance of personal security, environmental quality, and social well-being. These factors make it an attractive destination for thousands of Indian students each year.
The UK’s excellent educational institutions and appealing job opportunities further add to its charm. Additionally, living in the UK provides easy access to the rest of Europe, making it a well-connected hub for travel and cultural exploration.
Stay Back After Studies / Work Permit
Studying in the UK provides international students with valuable global exposure, significantly enhancing their career prospects. A reference from a reputed international company can further boost employability.
The Graduate Route allows international students to stay and work in the UK after completing their studies. With a valid Tier-4 visa, graduates can work in the UK for up to 2 years, providing a great opportunity to gain experience in their chosen field.
For more details, visit the UKCISA website.
Student Part-Time Jobs and Wage Rates
The cost of living in the UK can be high, prompting many international students to take up part-time jobs. This not only helps cover expenses but also provides valuable insights into the UK’s work culture.
Under the Tier-4 student visa, Indian students are eligible to work part-time:
- Up to 20 hours per week during the academic term.
- Up to 40 hours per week during holidays.
Popular part-time job roles for students include:
- Retail sales positions
- Social care roles
- Accountancy
- Delivery and marketing executive positions
The UK government ensures fair pay for all workers, including international students, through minimum wage regulations:
- £6.15 per hour for students aged 18–20.
- £7.70 per hour for students aged 21 and above.
How to Find a Part-Time Job
Finding a part-time job in the UK is relatively easy, thanks to the abundance of employment opportunities. Here are some steps international students can take:
- Utilize Your Institution’s Career Services
Contact the Careers Team at your university for information on part-time job openings both on campus and in local businesses. - Check Local Newspapers
Browse local newspapers for job listings in your area. - Register on Job Websites
Sign up on popular part-time job platforms like Student Jobs, Careers Group London, and E4S to stay updated on opportunities. - Join Social Media Groups
Become part of job vacancy groups on social platforms such as Facebook, Google, and Yahoo to keep track of new openings.
Work Culture in UK
British workplaces often follow a structured hierarchy, with managers being firm, effective, and authoritative. While communication between managers and subordinates may appear informal at times, the boss’s authority ultimately takes precedence.
Teamwork is highly valued in the UK, and individual contributions are also recognized and appreciated.
For more insights, explore the British work culture and lifestyle.
Popular Student Cities in UK
The UK is home to several top universities, each situated in cities offering a vibrant student life. Here are some of the best cities for students:
Liverpool
Liverpool is a compact and lively city that offers students an affordable cost of living and a vibrant nightlife, making it an ideal choice for international students.
Leeds
With five universities, affordable accommodation, and excellent nightlife, Leeds is a thriving student city. Despite its large population, its smaller geographical size makes it easy to navigate.
Cardiff
Named the most affordable city for students by the NatWest Student Living Index, Cardiff is home to Cardiff University and Cardiff Metropolitan University, offering an excellent choice for students on a budget.
Leicester
Leicester is a welcoming and vibrant city that hosts three major universities: Loughborough University, the University of Leicester, and De Montfort University, attracting a large international student population.
London
As one of the world’s most renowned student cities, London boasts world-class universities, a diverse culture, and abundant job opportunities, making it a top choice for students worldwide.
Manchester
Known as ‘Mini-London,’ Manchester offers prestigious universities, excellent transport connectivity, and affordability, making it a popular student destination.
Birmingham
The UK’s second-largest city, Birmingham, is home to the University of Birmingham, which ranks among the top 100 universities globally. The city offers rich industrial heritage, shopping centres’, and diverse dining options.
Nottingham
Known for its vibrant culture, Nottingham is one of the UK’s most affordable student cities. It boasts an efficient public transport system and a significantly lower cost of living, with rents up to 66% cheaper than in larger cities.
British People and Culture
History of the UK
Christianity was introduced to the UK during the sixth and seventh centuries. Over time, Britain transitioned from Roman Catholicism to Protestantism in the 16th century, shaping much of the country’s present culture.
In the late 18th century, Britain underwent a significant transformation from an agrarian to an industrial society, becoming the birthplace of the world’s first Industrial Revolution. Through advancements in science and literature, the UK has remained a global leader, drawing thousands of international students to its prestigious institutions.
Demographics and Festivals
The UK is the 21st most populous country in the world, with an average life expectancy of 82 years. English is the predominant language, reflecting the country’s rich historical and cultural heritage.
National Events and Festivals
The UK hosts numerous festivals throughout the year, showcasing its vibrant culture. Some of the major festivals include:
- Glasgow Film Festival, Scotland
- Glasgow International Comedy Festival, Scotland
- Oxford Literary Festival, Oxford
- London Coffee Festival, London
- Slapstick Festival, England
- Great British Beer Festival, Birmingham
- Dark Skies Festival, Yorkshire
With a significant Indian immigrant population, the UK also celebrates major Indian festivals such as Holi, Diwali, Janmashtami, and Navratri. Leicester, in particular, is known for hosting one of the largest Diwali celebrations outside India, complete with traditional food, music, dancing, and fireworks.
Health and Safety in the UK
UK's Health System for International Students
The UK prioritizes the health and safety of its residents and international students. Its laws and policies ensure a safe environment with reliable emergency services, secure public transport, and low crime rates.
International students can access the National Health Service (NHS) by applying for it along with their visa. UK universities and colleges also take student welfare seriously, providing patrolling and security systems on campus.
For detailed information on NHS health insurance, visit the official NHS website.
Support Centre’s for Students in UK
Living and studying in a foreign country can be challenging, especially for young students without a support network. Fortunately, the UK has a large Indian diaspora and various government agencies to assist in emergencies.
The UK Council for International Student Affairs (UKCISA) is a dedicated organization that supports international students and the institutions, student unions, and organizations that work closely with them. For assistance with health, safety, or other concerns in the UK, you can contact:
- Student Advice Line: +44 20 7788 9214
- Operating Hours: Monday to Friday (excluding public holidays), 1:00 PM to 4:00 PM (UK time)
- Emergency Line: +44 20 7288 4330
Emergency Helplines
It’s natural for international students to encounter difficulties in a foreign country, and the UK offers robust support. From physical to mental health challenges, help is available through various emergency helplines to ensure your well-being.
Top Places to Visit in the UK
The UK’s excellent connectivity makes it easy for students to explore its museums, parks, and historical landmarks. Here are some of the best places to visit:
Nottingham
- Old Market Square: One of the UK’s oldest public squares, it serves as a central hub for the residents of Nottingham, ideal for leisure activities.
- Highfields Park: Spanning 21 hectares, this park near Nottingham University Campus features exotic plants, boating, and adventure golf.
Bristol
- Bristol Harbour: A bustling area with Sunday markets, restaurants, bars, and adventure sports, showcasing the vibrant British lifestyle.
Leicester
- King Richard III Visitor Centre: A museum offering insight into the life and legacy of King Richard III.
- Curve Theatre: Located in Leicester’s city center, this theatre is a popular spot for students to enjoy performances and cultural events.
Leeds
- Leeds Town Hall: Known for hosting festivals, concerts, and events, this architectural marvel is one of the largest buildings of its kind in Europe.
- Abbey House Museum: A captivating museum displaying toys, collectibles, and cultural artefacts from Leeds history.
London
- Tower of London and Tower Bridge: Iconic landmarks offering a glimpse into British history and architecture.
- The British Museum: A treasure trove of art and history with famous exhibits like the Rosetta Stone and Egyptian mummies.
- Big Ben: A quintessential symbol of London, including the Houses of Parliament and Elizabeth Tower.
Birmingham
- Birmingham Science Museum: With over 200 interactive displays, this museum is perfect for science enthusiasts.
- Birmingham Museum & Art Gallery: A large museum showcasing fine arts, archaeology, and British culture.
Liverpool
- Merseyside Maritime Museum: Highlights Liverpool’s maritime history, including artefacts like a Titanic survivor’s lifejacket.
- Walker Art Gallery: Houses paintings, sculptures, and decorative arts spanning over 600 years.
These destinations offer a blend of cultural, historical, and recreational experiences, making your time in the UK unforgettable.
Immigration and Citizenship in the UK
Tier 4 (General) Student Visa
If you plan to study or work in the UK, you must adhere to the country’s immigration and citizenship regulations. The Tier 4 (General) Student Visa is designed for students aged 16 and above pursuing education in the UK.
To qualify for this visa, you must meet the following requirements:
- Points-Based System:
- Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies (CAS): A valid CAS from a fully licensed Tier 4 sponsor grants you 30 points.
- Financial Proof: You must demonstrate sufficient funds to cover your tuition fees and living expenses (maintenance), earning you 10 points.
A total of 40 points is required to secure a Tier 4 student visa.
For detailed information on student visas, visit the official UK government website.
Visa Extensions
If you need to extend your visa to continue your studies in the UK, follow these steps:
- Request a Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies (CAS) from your institution.
- Book a visa document-checking session at least 10 working days before your current visa expires.
- Pay the required extension fee.
Immigration Updates and Plans
The UK has historically welcomed millions of immigrants. However, the COVID-19 pandemic temporarily impacted immigration procedures. Currently, there are no updates on new immigration initiatives. Stay tuned for the latest changes to UK immigration policies and procedures, including how to obtain UK citizenship.
Post-Study Work Visa (PSW) – Graduate Immigration Route (GIR)
The Graduate Immigration Route allows international students to remain in the UK after completing their studies to gain work experience.
Citizenship and Family Members
The UK also provides pathways for citizenship and visas for dependents, spouses, and family members of international students.
Language Requirements
Meeting the English language proficiency requirements is essential for visa approval and study in the UK.
International Student Visa Statistics
In 2019, the UK granted 276,889 Tier 4 visas, with India ranking second in non-EU student representation, contributing 26,685 students.
For more detailed information, refer to the UK government’s immigration guidelines.